无锡市燃气管理办法
江苏省无锡市人民政府
无锡市燃气管理办法
政府令68号
（2003年3月22日无锡市人民政府第3次常务会议审议通过 2003年4月3日无锡市人民政府令第68号公布）
第一章 总 则
第一条 为加强燃气管理，保障社会公共安全，维护燃气用户和燃气生产、
销售企业的合法权益，促进燃气事业的发展，根据国务院《建设工程质量管理条例》、《江苏省液化石油气管理办法》，参照建设部《城市燃气管理办法》等有关规定，结合本市实际 ，制定本办法。
第二条 本办法适用于本市行政区域内燃气发展的规划，燃气工程的建设，燃气的生产、销售和使用，燃气设施的保护，燃气器具的销售、安装、维修以及相关的安全管理活动。
第三条 无锡市市政公用事业局是本市燃气行业的行政主管部门。其所属的
燃气管理机构接受市燃气行政主管部门委托负责燃气行业的日常管理和监督工作。
市（县）、区人民政府确定的燃气行政主管部门在市燃气行政主管部门的指导下，负责本辖区内燃气行业的管理和监督工作。
计划、经贸、公安、质量技术监督、规划、环境保护、工商等部门，应当按照各自职责，协同实施本办法。
第四条 燃气事业应当贯彻统一规划、协调发展、建设和管理并重的发展方 针，遵循安全第一、保障供应、规范服务、有序竞争的管理原则。
第五条 燃气行政主管部门、新闻单位、燃气销售企业应当进行安全与节约 使用燃气的公益性宣传。
第二章 规划和建设
第六条 市人民政府根据城市总体规划、城市建设和社会发展的实际需要， 组织计划、规划、燃气行政主管等部门编制全市燃气发展规划。
第七条 新建、改建、扩建燃气工程项目以及经营网点的布局，应当符合燃 气发展规划，有关部门在审批项目时必须征求市、市（县）燃气行政主管部门意见。
第八条 新建住宅小区和旧城成片改造以及新建、改建、扩建住宅建设项目 ，必须按照城市规划和燃气发展规划的要求，配套建设相应的燃气设施。
住宅建设项目的燃气设施，应当与主体工程同时设计、同时施工、同时验收。
第九条 燃气工程的设计、施工、监理应当由持有相应资质证书的单位承担 。禁止无资质或者超越资质证书规定范围而承担燃气工程的设计、施工、监理任务。
建设单位应当将新建、改建、扩建燃气工程项目施工图设计文件报市、市（县）燃气行政主管部门审查。
住宅建设项目设计时，应当将燃气公用管道及燃气计量表设计在住宅单元外。
第十条 燃气工程竣工后，应当根据工程规模，由建设单位组织设计、施工 、工程监理及相关行政管理部门按照规定进行验收，未经验收或者验收不合格的燃气工程不 得投入使用。
第三章 企业设立条件
第十一条 设立燃气生产企业必须具备下列条件：
（一）有符合有关标准的生产、净化、储存、输配燃气设备和燃气质量检测、计量、消防、安全保护、环境保护等设施；
（二）有持续、稳定生产符合有关标准的燃气的能力；
（三）有防泄漏、防火、防爆等安全管理制度；
（四）有与燃气生产规模相适应的专业技术人员。
第十二条 设立燃气销售企业必须具备下列条件：
（一）有符合有关标准的储存、充装、输配燃气的设备和燃气质量检测、计量、消防、安全保护等设施；
（二）有来源稳定和符合标准的燃气气源；
（三）有一定规模的经营能力；
（四）有防泄漏、防火、防爆等安全管理制度；
（五）有与燃气供应规模相适应的专业技术人员。
第十三条 设立燃气供气站点（含燃气机动车加气站）必须具备下列条件：
（一）有符合有关标准的固定站点设施；
（二）有符合有关标准的燃气计量、消防、报警、安全保护等设施；
（三）有防泄漏、防火、防爆等安全管理制度；
（四）有符合规定的营业制度；
（五）有经培训合格、持证上岗的操作人员。
燃气机动车加气站还应当有符合标准的燃气储存、充装等设备。
燃气供气站点工程竣工后，设立燃气供气站点的燃气销售企业向所在地燃气行政主管部门提出申请，经所在地燃气行政主管部门初审，报市燃气行政主管部门审核。符合条件的，发给《江苏省燃气工程设施使用许可证》。
第十四条 燃气生产、销售企业歇业停业的，必须提前60日向所在地燃气行
政主管部门申报歇业停业的理由和用户利益处理方案，落实保护用户合法权益的相关措施后，方能办理歇业停业手续。
第四章 供气和用气
第十五条 燃气销售企业受理用气申请后，应当与用户订立供用气合同，明确双方的权利和义务。
燃气销售企业不得向无《江苏省燃气工程设施使用许可证》和《营业执照》的单位和个人提供经营性气源。
第十六条 燃气生产、销售企业应当保证其生产和销售的燃气质量及压力符 合国家有关规定。
第十七条 燃气销售企业应当保证安全稳定供气，不得无故停止或者降压供 气。
因燃气工程施工或者燃气设施维修等原因确需暂停或者降压供气的，燃气销售企业须提前3日通过相应的媒体告知用户；需在较大范围内暂停供气或者降压供气的，燃气销售企业还应当事先报经燃气行政主管部门同意。
因不可抗力或者燃气设施抢修等紧急情况确需立即暂停或者降压供气的，燃气销售企业应当即时通知用户，同时向燃气行政主管部门报告，并采取不间断抢修措施，尽快恢复正常供气。
第十八条 燃气贮罐、气瓶的选用及其检修和更新，国家和省有明确规定的 ，从其规定。
禁止用燃气贮罐、槽车罐体直接充装燃气气瓶。
燃气销售企业应当将燃气气瓶中的满瓶和空瓶分别存放；发现漏气瓶等不符合规定的燃气气瓶，应当妥善处置，不得放入瓶库。
第十九条 用户应当安全用气，禁止有下列行为：
（一）在燃气输配管网上直接安装燃气器具或者采用其他方式盗用燃气；
（二）擅自转供燃气或者其他变更燃气用途；
（三）加热、摔砸燃气气瓶；
（四）乱倒燃气残液，危害公共安全；
（五）其他危及安全和污染环境的行为。
第二十条 居民用户燃气计量表和燃气计量表进口前的管道及其附属设施， 由燃气销售企业负责维护与更新，居民用户应当给予配合；燃气计量表出口后的管道及附属 设施，产权归居民用户所有，由居民用户按照规定负责维护和更新。
单位用户燃气设施的管理，依燃气销售企业与单位用户供用气合同的约定，各负其责。
燃气销售企业应当每二年对居民用户燃气计量表和燃气计量表进口前的管道及其附属设施进行一次安全检查。
第二十一条 燃气价格及服务收费项目和收费标准，应当按照物价管理部门 的有关规定执行。对不符合收费项目和收费标准的行为，燃气用户可以向物价管理部门或者 燃气行政主管部门投诉。
用户应当按时支付燃气使用费。无正当理由逾期不支付的，燃气销售企业可以按日加收千分之三的滞纳金，经过二次书面催缴，逾期二个月不缴费的，燃气销售企业可以中止供气，但 应当在中止供气的七天前书面通知用户。用户交清欠费及滞纳金后，应当及时恢复供气。
第五章 器具销售和安装维修
第二十二条 在本市销售的燃气器具，必须符合本市燃气使用要求，并提供法定检测机构进行当地气源适配性检测的报告。
燃气器具的安装单位对不符合本市燃气使用要求的燃气器具应当拒绝安装。
第二十三条 燃气器具安装、维修单位必须经市燃气行政主管部门资质审核 合格并经工商行政管理部门登记注册，方可从事安装、维修业务。
燃气器具安装、维修单位应当按规定参加市燃气行政主管部门每年一次的资质复审，市燃气行政主管部门应当将燃气器具安装、维修单位的资质复审结果及时予以公布。
禁止复审结果不合格的单位继续从事燃气器具的安装、维修业务。
第二十四条 燃气器具安装、维修单位中直接从事安装、维修的作业人员， 须取得市燃气行政主管部门颁发的《职业技能岗位证书》，方可从事燃气器具的安装、维修 业务。
燃气器具安装、维修单位中直接从事安装、维修作业的人员不得以个人名义承揽燃气器具的安装、维修业务。
第二十五条 燃气器具的生产、销售企业应当设立或者指定产品维修站点， 向用户提供维修服务。
第六章 安全保护和事故处理
第二十六条 除消防等紧急情况外，未经燃气销售企业同意，禁止对燃气公 共设施进行拆除、改造、迁移、调整、开启或者关闭。
用户需要安装、改装、拆除或者迁移本办法规定或者供用气双方约定属己方管理的管道及其附属设施的，应当征得燃气销售企业的同意并委托具有燃气器具安装资质的单位实施。
因建设工程施工等需要确需拆除、改造、迁移、调整燃气公共设施或者其他有可能影响燃气设施安全的，有关单位或者个人应当与相关燃气销售企业协商，提出具体实施方案，报燃气行政主管部门备案后方可实施。所需费用由有关单位或者个人承担。
第二十七条 在燃气设施的安全保护范围内禁止实施下列行为：
（一）新建、改建、扩建建筑物、构筑物或者堆放物品；
（二）排放有毒、有害、腐蚀性物质和废料；
（三）擅自开挖沟渠、挖坑取土或者种植深根作物；
（四）擅自打桩或者顶进作业；
（五）其他损坏燃气设施或者危害燃气设施安全的活动。
对占压燃气管道和其他燃气设施的建筑物、构筑物或者堆放物品，必须按照规定由违章者限期拆除或者清除。
第二十八条 燃气销售企业应当按照规定在重要燃气设施所在地设置统一、 明显的安全警示标志，并配备人员进行巡回检查。
任何单位和个人不得擅自涂改、覆盖、移动、拆卸、损坏燃气设施的安全警示标志。
第二十九条 在燃气输配管道的周围埋设其他地下管线的，应当符合有关技 术标准和规范，并遵守管线工程规划和施工管理的有关规定。
建设工程开工前，建设单位或者施工单位应当向燃气销售企业查明地下燃气设施的相关情况，燃气销售企业应当在三日内给予书面答复。
建设工程施工可能影响燃气设施安全的，建设单位或者施工单位应当与燃气销售企业协商并采取相应的安全保护措施。
第三十条 燃气销售企业应当公布抢修电话号码，设置专职抢修队伍，配备 防护用品、车辆器材、通信设备等，实行每日二十四小时值班制度。
燃气销售企业接到用户报修后，应当在规定的时间内赶到现场维修；对于泄漏事故，应当立即进行抢修。
第三十一条 燃气生产、销售企业应当建立燃气设施巡查制度，并制定燃气事故的应急处理预案，报燃气行政主管部门备案。
发生燃气事故时，燃气生产、销售企业应当根据应急处理预案，采取相关的安全措施，组织抢修并不间断作业，直至抢修完毕。
燃气设施抢修时，有关单位和个人应当给予配合，不得以任何理由阻挠或者干扰抢修工作的进行。
第三十二条 任何单位和个人发现燃气泄漏或者有泄露危险的，或者因燃气 引起的中毒、火灾、爆炸等事故的，有义务立即通知公安消防等部门和燃气销售企业。
第三十三条 燃气事故造成人员伤亡、财产损失的，区别不同情形，按照国 家有关规定由各有关职能部门组成事故调查组勘查事故现场，调查取证，并确定事故原因和 责任：
（一）因燃气用户自身的过错造成燃气事故的，由燃气用户自行承担责任；造成他人伤亡、财产损失的，有过错的燃气用户应当依法承担责任。
（二）因燃气器具产品质量或者安装不符合安全要求造成燃气事故的，燃气器具生产、销售企业或者安装单位应当依法承担责任。
（三）因燃气生产或者销售作业造成人员伤亡、财产损失的，燃气生产或者销售企业应当依法承担责任；工伤事故按照国家有关规定处理。
（四）因第三人的过错造成燃气事故的，第三人应当依法承担责任。
第七章 罚 则
第三十四条 设计、施工、监理单位不具备资质或者超越资质证书规定范围承揽燃气工程的，燃气工程未经验收或者验收不合格擅自投入使用的，由有关行政管理部门 依照国务院《建设工程质量管理条例》相关规定予以处罚。
第三十五条 违反本办法第十一条、第十二条、第十三条规定，从事燃气经营业务的，由燃气行政主管部门责令限期改正，可处以10000元以下罚款。
违反本办法第二十二条，第二十三条第一、第三款规定的，由燃气行政主管部门责令限期改正，可处以10000元以上30000元以下罚款。
违反本办法第二十四条规定的，由燃气行政主管部门予以警告，并处以2000元以下罚款。
第三十六条 违反本办法第十五条第二款，第十八条第二、第三款规定的， 由燃气行政主管部门责令限期改正，可处以5000元以上10000元以下罚款。
违反本办法第十七条规定的，由燃气行政主管部门责令限期改正，可处以10000元以上20000元以下罚款。
违反本办法第三十条第二款规定，未及时抢修造成燃气事故或者致使燃气事故危害扩大的，由燃气行政主管部门处10000元以上30000元以下罚款；造成用户损失或者致使用户损失扩大的，燃气销售企业应当依法承担赔偿责任。
第三十七条 违反本办法第十九条、第二十六条、第二十七条第一款、第二 十八条第二款、第二十九条第三款规定的，由燃气行政主管部门责令限期改正，违法行为属
于非经营活动且情节较轻的，处以100元以上500元以下罚款，情节较重的，处以500元以上1000元以下罚款；违法行为属于经营活动且情节较轻的，处以1000元以上5000元以下罚款，情节较重的，处以5000元以上20000元以下罚款。造成燃气设施损害的，应当依法承担赔偿责任。
第三十八条 燃气行政主管部门违反本办法规定，越权审批或者违法审批的 ，由上级主管部门责令纠正或者予以撤销；造成当事人经济损失的，应当依法承担赔偿责任 。
燃气行政主管部门的工作人员玩忽职守、滥用职权、徇私舞弊的，由其所在单位或者上级主管部门给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。
第三十九条 当事人对燃气行政主管部门的具体行政行为不服的，可以依法 申请行政复议或者提起行政诉讼。
第八章 附 则
第四十条 本办法中有关用语的含义：
（一）燃气，是指人工煤气、液化石油气、天然气等气体燃料的总称。
（二）燃气工程，是指燃气设施和燃气供气站点的建设工程。
（三）燃气生产企业，是指生产并向燃气销售企业销售人工煤气、液化石油气、天然气等的企业。
（四）燃气销售企业，是指向用户销售人工煤气、液化石油气、天然气等的企业。
（五）燃气设施，是指用于生产、储存、输配供应燃气的各种设备及其附属设施，包括输配管网、气化站、调压装置、燃气安全警示标志、管道阀门和聚水井等。
（六）燃气器具，是指使用燃气的灶具、炊事器具、烘烤器具、取暖器、热水器、开水器、交通运输工具、空调器和燃气计量器具、钢瓶、调压器等产品。
第四十一条 法律、法规及省人民政府规章对液化石油气管理有明确规定的，从其规定。
第四十二条 本办法自2003年6月1日起施行。1997年10月10日市人民政府颁 布的《无锡市液化石油气管理实施细则》同时废止。
中华人民共和国测绘成果管理规定(附英文)
国务院
中华人民共和国测绘成果管理规定(附英文)
（1989年3月21日中华人民共和国国务院令第32号公布 自1989年5月1日起施行）
规定
第一条 为加强对则绘成果的管理，保证测绘成果的合理利用，提高测绘工作的经济效益和社会效益，更好地为社会主义现代化建设服务，制定本规定。
第二条 本规定所称测绘成果，是指在陆地、海洋和空间测绘完成的下列基础测绘成果和专业测绘成果：
（一）天文测量、大地测量、卫星大地测量、重力测量的数据和图件；
（二）航空和航天遥感测绘底片、磁带；
（三）各种地图（包括地形图、普通地图、地籍图、海图和其他有关的专题地图等）；
（四）工程测量数据和图件；
（五）其他有关地理数据；
（六）与测绘成果直接有关的技术资料等。
第三条 国务院测绘行政主管部门主管全国测绘成果的管理和监督工作，并负责组织全国基础测绘成果及其有关专业测绘成果的接收、搜集、整理、储存和提供使用。
省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门主管本行政区域内测绘成果的管理和监督工作，并负责组织本行政区域内基础测绘成果以及有关专业测绘成果的接收、搜集、整理、储存和提供使用。
国务院有关部门和省、自治区、直辖市人民政府有关部门负责本部门专业测绘成果的管理工作。
军队测绘主管部门负责军事部门测绘成果的管理工作。
第四条 测绘成果应当实行科学管理，建立健全规章制度，运用现代科学技术手段，及时、准确、安全、方便地提供使用。
第五条 测绘成果应当根据公开（公开使用、公开出版）和未公开（内部使用、保密）的不同性质，按照国家有关规定进行管理。
第六条 基础测绘成果保密等级的划分、调整和解密，经国务院测绘行政主管部门会同军队测绘主管部门商国家及军队保密主管部门决定后，由国务院测绘行政主管部门发布。
专业测绘成果保密等级的划分、调整和解密，由有关专业测绘成果管理部门确定，并报同级测绘行政主管部门备案；其密级不得低于原使用的地理底图和其他基础测绘成果的密级。
各部门、各单位使用保密测绘成果，必须按照国家保密法规进行管理。保密测绘成果确需公开使用的，必须按照国家规定进行解密处理。
保密测绘成果的销毁，应当经测绘成果使用单位的县级以上主管部门负责人批准，严格进行登记、造册和监销，并向提供该成果的管理机构备案。
第七条 国务院有关部门和地方有关部门完成的基础测绘成果以及有关专业测绘成果，必须依照规定按年度分别向国务院测绘行政主管部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门汇交下列成果目录或者副本：
（一）天文测量、大地测量、卫星大地测量、重力测量的数据和图件的目录及副本（一式一份）；
（二）航空、航天遥感测绘底片和磁带的目录（一式一份）；
（三）地形图、普通地图、地籍图、海图、其他重要专题地图的目录（一式一份）；
（四）正式印制的各种地图（一式两份）；
（五）有关重大工程测量的数据和图件目录（一式一份）。
第八条 外国人经中华人民共和国政府或者其授权部门批准，在中华人民共和国境内及境外属中华人民共和国管辖海域内单独测绘或者与中华人民共和国有关部门合作测绘的成果，依据本规定进行管理，其成果的所有权属分别为：
（一）外国人或者外国人与中华人民共和国有关部门合作在中华人民共和国境内测制的测绘成果，均属中华人民共和国所有；
（二）外国人与中华人民共和国有关部门合作在中华人民共和国境外属中华人民共和国管辖海域内测制的测绘成果，应当在不违反本规定的前提下，由双方按合同规定分享；
（三）外国人在中华人民共各国境外属中华人民共和国管辖海域内测制的测绘成果，必须向中华人民共和国测绘行政主管部门提供全部测绘成果的副本或者复制件。
第九条 需要使用其他省、自治区、直辖市的基础测绘成果的单位，必须持本省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门的公函，向该成果所在省、自治区、直辖市的测绘行政主管部门办理使用手续。
需要使用其他省、自治区、直辖市专业测绘成果的单位，按专业成果所属部门规定的办法执行。
第十条 军事部门需要使用政府部门测绘成果的，由总参谋部测绘主管部门或者大军区、军兵种测绘主管部门，通过国务院测绘行政主管部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门统一办理。
政府部门或者单位需要使用军事部门测绘成果的，由国务院测绘行政主管部门或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门，通过总参谋部测绘主管部门或者大军区、军兵种测绘主管部门统一办理。
第十一条 测绘行政主管部门应当对本行政区域内测制的测绘成果负责质量监督管理。
各有关部门和单位测制的测绘成果，必须经过检查验收，质量合格后方能提供使用。
第十二条 测绘成果实行有偿提供。有偿提供测绘成果的办法和收费标准由国务院测绘行政主管部门商有关测绘成果的管理部门后，会同国务院物价行政主管部门另行规定。
第十三条 测绘成果不得擅自复制、转让或者转借。确需复制、转让或者转借测绘成果的，必须经提供该测绘成果的部门批准；复制保密的测绘成果，还必须按照原密级管理。
受委托完成的测绘成果，受托单位未经委托单位同意不得复制、翻印、转让、出版。
第十四条 国务院有关部门对外提供中华人民共和国未公开的测绘成果，必须报经国务院测绘行政主管部门批准。地方有关部门和单位对外提供中华人民共和国未公开的测绘成果，必须报经省、自治区、直辖市人民政府测绘行政主管部门批准。为了确保重要军事设施的安全保密，各送
审单位对外提供未公开的测绘成果的具体办法，按国务院的有关规定执行。
第十五条 中华人民共和国境内及境外属中华人民共和国管辖海域内的重要地理数据（包括位置、高程、深度、面积、长度等），应当经国务院测绘行政主管部门审核报国务院批准后，由国务院或者其授权部门发布。
第十六条 对测绘成果管理做出重大贡献或者显著成绩的单位和个人，予以表扬或者奖励。
第十七条 测绘成果质量不合格给用户造成损失的，由该测绘成果的测绘单位赔偿直接经济损失，并负责补测或者重测；情节严重的，由测绘行政主管部门处以罚款或者取消其相应的测绘资格。
第十八条 有下列行为之一的单位，按以下规定，给予行政处罚：
（一）对违反国家规定的测绘成果收费标准，擅自提价收取测绘成果费用的，依照《中华人民共和国价格管理条例》的规定没收其非法所得，可以并处相当于非法所得金额三至五倍的罚款；
（二）对发生重大测绘成果泄密事故的，由测绘行政主管部门给予通报批评，并按本规定第十九条规定追究单位负责人的责任。
（三）对未经提供测绘成果的部门批准，擅自复制、转让或者转借测绘成果的，由测绘行政主管部门给予通报批评，可以并处罚款。
第十九条 有下列行为之一的个人，由其所在单位或者该单位的上级主管机关给予行政处分；构成犯罪的，由司法机关依法追究刑事责任：
（一）丢失保密测绘成果，或者造成测绘成果泄密事故的；
（二）未按本规定第十四条规定履行报批手续，擅自对外提供未公开的测绘成果的；
（三）测绘成果管理人员不履行职责，致使测绘成果遭受重大损失，或者擅自提供未公开的测绘成果的；
（四）测绘成果丢失或者泄密造成严重后果以及对造成测绘成果丢失或者泄密事故不查处的单位负责人。
第二十条 当事人对行政处罚决定不服的，可以在接到处罚通知次日起十五日内，向作出处罚决定部门的上级行政主管部门申请复议；对复议决定不服的，可以在接到复议决定次日起十五日内，向人民法院起诉；当事人也可以在接到处罚通知次日起十五日内，直接向人民法院起诉，期满不起诉又不执行的，由作出处罚决定的行政主管部门申请人民法院强制执行。
第二十一条 省、自治区、直辖市人民政府，国务院有关部门和军队，可以依照本规定结合实际制定实施办法。
第二十二条 本规定由国务院测绘行政主管部门负责解释。
第二十三条 本规定自1989年5月1日起施行。
PROVISIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING THE AD-MINISTRATION OF ACHIEVEMENTS IN SURVEY AND DRAWING
Important Notice: (注意事项)
英文本源自中华人民共和国务院法制局编译, 中国法制出版社出版的《中华人民
共和国涉外法规汇编》(1991年7月版).
当发生歧意时, 应以法律法规颁布单位发布的中文原文为准.
This English document is coming from the "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
Whole Document (法规全文)
PROVISIONS OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA CONCERNING THE AD-
MINISTRATION OF ACHIEVEMENTS IN SURVEY AND DRAWING
(Promulgated by Decree No. 32 of the State Council of the People's
Republic of China on March 21, 1989 and effective as of May 1, 1989)
Article 1
These Provisions are formulated with a view to strengthening the
administration of achievements in survey and drawing, ensuring the
rational use of achievements in survey and drawing, and increasing the
economic and social benefits of survey and drawing so as to render a
better service in socialist modernization.
Article 2
The "achievements in survey and drawing", as mentioned in these
Provisions, refer to the following achievements in basic survey and
drawing and in specialized survey and drawing that are completed on land,
at seas and oceans, and in space:
(1) the data and pictures from astronomical survey, geodetic survey,
geodetic survey completed on artificial satellites, and gravitational
survey;
(2) the data, recorded on negatives and magnetic tapes, that are collected
from aerial survey and airborne remote sensing survey;
(3) various kinds of maps (including topographic maps, ordinary maps, land
registry maps, sea charts, and other relevant specialized maps);
(4) the data and pictures from engineering survey;
(5) other relevant geographical data; and
(6) technical data directly related to achievements in survey and drawing.
Article 3
The competent authorities for the administration of survey and drawing
under the State Council shall be in charge of the administration of and
supervision over the achievements in survey and drawing of the whole
country, and shall also be responsible for the organizational work for the
reception, collection, sorting out, storage, and provision for use, on a
nationwide scale, of the achievements in basic survey and drawing and the
relevant achievements in specialized survey and drawing. The competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing under the
people's governments of various provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be in charge of
the administration of and supervision over the achievements in survey and
drawing within their respective administrative areas, and shall also be
responsible for the organizational work for the reception, collection,
sorting out, storage, and provision for use, within their respective
administrative areas, of the achievements in basic survey and drawing and
the relevant achievements in specialized survey and drawing.
The departments concerned under the State Council and the departments
concerned under the People's governments of various provinces, autonomous
regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be
responsible for the administration of the achievements in specialized
survey and drawing of their respective departments. The competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing in the armed
forces shall be responsible for the administration of the achievements in
survey and drawing in military departments.
Article 4
With respect to achievements in survey and drawing, scientific
administration shall be practised, rules and regulations be instituted and
perfected and modern scientific and technical means be employed so as to
provide the achievements for timely, accurate, safe and convenient use.
Article 5
The achievements in survey and drawing shall, in light of their different
natures-those open to the public (i.e. to be openly used, or openly
published), and those kept from the public (i.e. to be used only within
restricted departments, or kept confidential), be administered in
accordance with the relevant regulations of the State.
Article 6
The security classification, readjustment, and declassification of
achievements in basic survey and drawing shall be promulgated by the
competent authorities for the administration of survey and drawing under
the State Council after the competent authorities for the administration
of survey and drawing under the State Council and the competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing in the armed
forces have jointly consulted with the competent authorities for guarding
secrets of both the State and the armed forces.
The security classification, readjustment, and declassification of
achievements in specialized survey and drawing shall be determined by the
department concerned for the administration of achievements in specialized
survey and drawing and they shall also be reported to the competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing at the same level
for the record; and their classes of security shall not be lower than
those of the originally used geographical base maps and of other
achievements in basic survey and drawing.
Various departments and units must, in using classified achievements in
survey and drawing, carry out administration in accordance with the
relevant laws and regulations of the State on guarding secrets. In the
event that classified achievements in survey and drawing have to be used
openly, they must go through the process of declassification in accordance
with the relevant regulations of the State.
The destruction of classified achievements in survey and drawing shall be
approved by the person in charge of the competent authorities at or above
the county level of the user unit of the said achievements in survey and
drawing. The classified achievements in survey and drawing to be destroyed
shall be duly registered and recorded, and then destroyed under
supervision; and the destruction shall also be reported, for the record,
to the administrative department that had provided the said achievements.
Article 7
With respect to the achievements in basic survey and drawing and the
relevant achievements in specialized survey and drawing made by the
departments concerned under the State Council and by the local departments
concerned, the departments mentioned above must submit annually, in
accordance with pertinent provisions, to the competent authorities for the
administration of survey and drawing under the State Council or to the
competent authorities for the administration of survey and drawing under
the people's governments of various provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government, a catalogue or its
duplicate listing the following achievements:
(1) a catalogue and its duplicate (one copy of each) of the data and
pictures from astronomical survey, geodetic survey, geodetic survey
completed on artificial satellites, and gravitational survey;
(2) a catalogue (one copy) of the data, recorded on negatives and magnetic
tapes, that are collected from aerial survey and airborne remote sensing
survey;
(3) a catalogue (one copy) of topographic maps, ordinary maps, land
registry maps, sea charts, and other important specialized maps;
(4) various kinds of officially printed maps (in duplicate);
(5) a catalogue (one copy) of the data and pictures collected from survey
of important engineering projects.
Article 8
The achievements - made in survey and drawing by foreigners independently
or in cooperation with the departments concerned of the People's Republic
of China, within the territory of the People's Republic of China, or
outside the land territory of China, in the sea areas that are under the
jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China, with the approval of the
government of the People's Republic of China or the approval of a
department authorized by it - shall be administered in accordance with
these Provisions. The proprietary rights of the aforesaid achievements
are stipulated as follows:
(1) the achievements made in survey and drawing by foreigners
independently or in cooperation with the departments concerned of the
People's Republic of China within the territory of the People's Republic
of China shall all belong to the People's Republic of China;
(2) the achievements made in survey and drawing by foreigners in
cooperation with the departments concerned of the People's Republic of
China, outside the land territory of China, in the sea areas under the
jurisdiction of the People's Republic of China shall, on the premise of
not violating these Provisions, be shared between the two parties
concerned in accordance with the stipulations in the relevant contract;
(3) with respect to those achievements made in survey and drawing by
foreigners independently outside the land territory of the People's
Republic of China, in the sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's
Republic of China, the aforesaid foreigners must provide the competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing of the People's
Republic of China with a duplicate or a reproduction of all the
achievements made in their survey and drawing.
Article 9
Where a unit has the necessity to make use of the achievements in basic
survey and drawing made by other provinces, autonomous regions, or
municipalities directly under the Central Government, the said unit shall
go through the procedures for the use of the aforesaid achievements in
survey and drawing by presenting an official letter written by the
competent authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and
drawing of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under
the Central Government where the unit is located, to the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
of the province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the
Central Government where the achievements have been made.
Where a unit has the necessity to make use of the achievements in
specialized survey and drawing of other provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government, the case shall be
handled in accordance with the procedures stipulated by the department,
under whose administration the aforesaid achievements in specialized
survey and drawing are placed.
Article 10
Where a military department has the necessity to make use of the
achievements in survey and drawing made by government departments, the
case shall be handled in a unified manner by the competent authorities for
the administration of achievements in survey and drawing under the
Headquarters of the General Staff, or by the competent authorities for the
administration of achievements in survey and drawing under military region
or the services, in cooperation with the competent authorities for the
administration of achievements in survey and drawing under the people's
governments of the various provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government. Where a government
department or a unit has the necessity to make use of the achievements in
survey and drawing made by military departments, the case shall be handled
by the competent authorities for the administration of achievements in
survey and drawing under the State Council, or by the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
under the people's governments of the various provinces, autonomous
regions, or municipalities directly under Central Government, in
cooperation with the competent authorities for the administration of
achievements in survey and drawing under the Headquarters of the General
Staff, or with the competent authorities for the administration of
achievements in survey and drawing under military region or the services.
Article 11
The competent authorities for the administration of achievements in survey
and drawing shall be responsible for the quality control and
administration of the achievements in survey and drawing made within the
boundaries of their own administrative areas. The achievements in survey
and drawing made by the various departments and units concerned must be
subject to the procedures for checking up and acceptance; and only those
which are up to the standard shall be provided for use.
Article 12
The provisions of achievements in survey and drawing shall be non-
gratuitous. The procedures and the rate of fees for the non-gratuitous
provision of achievements in survey and drawing shall be stipulated
separately, after consultation with the administrative department for the
achievements in survey and drawing in question, by the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
under the State Council in conjunction with the competent authorities for
the administration of commodity prices.
Article 13
Achievements in survey and drawing shall not be duplicated, transferred or
lent out without permission. Where it is truly necessary to duplicate,
transfer or lend out achievements in survey and drawing, the approval from
the department that is to provide the needed achievements in survey and
drawing must be obtained; where the classified achievements in survey and
drawing are duplicated, they must be subjected to the administration
corresponding to the original security class.
As regards achievements in survey and drawing made through entrustment by
unit, the trustee unit may not duplicate, reprint, transfer, or publish
the said achievements without the permission of the entrusting unit.
Article 14
When a department concerned under the State Council provides a foreign
party with achievements in survey and drawing of the People's Republic of
China that have not yet become open, the said department must submit the
case, for approval, to the competent authorities for the administration of
achievements in survey and drawing. When a local department or unit
concerned provides a foreign party with achievements in survey and drawing
of the People's Republic of China that have not yet become open, the said
department or unit must submit the case, for approval, to the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
under the people's government of a province, an autonomous region, or a
municipality directly under the Central Government. In order to safeguard
the security and secrets of important military installations, the specific
measures for all units which submit for examinations any achievements in
survey and drawing to be provided for the use of a foreign party and that
have not yet become open shall comply with the pertinent provisions of the
State Council.
Article 15
The important geographical data (including position, altitude, depth,
area, and length) collected in the territory of the People's Republic of
China and in the sea areas under the jurisdiction of the People's Republic
of China, shall be submitted, for examination and verification, to the
competent authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and
drawing under the State Council, and then to the State Council for
approval before they are published by the State Council or by its
authorized agencies.
Article 16
Units and individuals that have made great contributions to, or achieved
remarkable results in, the administration of achievements in survey and
drawing shall be commended or rewarded.
Article 17
If the inferior quality of the achievements in survey and drawing has
resulted in losses on the part of the user, the unit that has undertaken
the said survey and drawing shall compensate for the direct economic
losses mentioned above, and be responsible for conducting supplementary
survey and drawing; if the case is serious, the competent authorities for
the administration of achievements in survey and drawing shall impose a
fine on the said unit or revoke its corresponding qualifications for
survey and drawing.
Article 18
Any unit that has committed one of the following acts shall be given
administrative sanctions in accordance with the following provisions:
(1) with respect to a unit which, in violation of the state provisions on
the rate of fees for the provision of achievements in survey and drawing,
has raised and collected without authorization the charges for
achievements in survey and drawing, the illegal gains of the said unit
shall be confiscated in accordance with the provisions of the Regulations
of the People's Republic of China on the Control of Prices, and a fine
equal to 3 to 5 times the said illegal gains may be imposed concurrently;
(2) with respect to a unit which has been held responsible for a major
divulgence of classified achievements in survey and drawing, the competent
authorities for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing
shall issue a circular criticizing the said unit, and the responsibilities
of the person-in-charge of the said unit shall be investigated in
accordance with the provisions of Article 19 of these Provisions;
(3) with respect to a unit which has duplicated, transferred, or lent out
achievements in survey and drawing without the approval from the
department that provides the said achievements, the competent authorities
for the administration of achievements in survey and drawing shall issue a
circular criticizing the said unit, and a fine may also be imposed
concurrently.
Article 19
An individual who has committed any of the following acts shall be given
administrative sanction by the unit where he/she works, or by its higher
competent authorities; if the act has constituted a crime, the criminal
responsibilities of the offender shall be investigated by judicial organs
according to law:
(1) an individual who has lost classified achievements in survey and
drawing, or who is held responsible for the divulgence of secret
achievements in survey and drawing;
(2) an individual who, in violation of the stipulation in Article 14 of
these Provisions regarding the procedures for examination and approval,
has provided without permission a foreign party with achievements in
survey and drawing that have not yet become open;
(3) the administrative personnel who have failed to carry out their duties
in safeguarding achievements in survey and drawing and caused great losses
or damage to the achievements in survey and drawing; or they have
provided, without permission, those achievements that have not yet become
open;
(4) an individual who has lost achievements in survey and drawing or
divulged secrets in this regard and caused serious consequences, and the
person-in-charge of the unit who fails to investigate and deal with such
incidents.
Article 20
If a party concerned refuses to accept the decision on administrative
sanction, he/she may, within 15 days from the next day of the receipt of
the notification on the administrative sanction, apply for reconsideration
to the competent administrative department at a higher level than the
department that has made the said administrative sanction; if the said
party does not accept the decision made after the reconsideration, he/she
may, within 15 days from the next day of the receipt of the
reconsideration decision, bring a suit before a people's court; the party
concerned may also directly bring a suit before a people's court within 15
days beginning from the second day of the receipt of the sanction
decision; if the party concerned neither brings a suit before the court,
nor carries out the sanction decision, the competent administrative
department that made the sanction decision shall apply to the people's
court for compulsory enforcement.
Article 21
The people's governments of the provinces, autonomous regions, and
municipalities directly under the Central Government, the departments
concerned under the State Council, and the armed forces may formulate
rules for the implementation of these Provisions in accordance with these
Provisions and in the light of their respective conditions.
Article 22
The rights to interpret these Provisions shall reside in the competent
authorities for the administration of survey and drawing under the State
Council.
Article 23
These Provisions shall go into effect on May 1, 1989.
